Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market Growth 2020-2025


Sep, 2020 | Report ID: 150576 | 183 | Food & Beverages

COVID-19, the disease it causes, surfaced in late 2019, and now had become a full-blown crisis worldwide. Over fifty key countries had declared a national emergency to combat coronavirus. With cases spreading, and the epicentre of the outbreak shifting to Europe, North America, India and Latin America, life in these regions has been upended the way it had been in Asia earlier in the developing crisis. As the coronavirus pandemic has worsened, the entertainment industry has been upended along with most every other facet of life. As experts work toward a better understanding, the world shudders in fear of the unknown, a worry that has rocked global financial markets, leading to daily volatility in the U.S. stock markets.

According to this latest study, the 2020 growth of Normal and Specialty Fats will have significant change from previous year. By the most conservative estimates of global Normal and Specialty Fats market size (most likely outcome) will be a year-over-year revenue growth rate of XX% in 2020, from US$ xx million in 2019. We give this scenario a XX% probability, where under the scenario the supply chain will start to recover and quarantines and travel bans will ease, over the Q2. Longer-term, the effect of COVID-19 will be felt throughout the year with some degree of harm done by the virus. Over the next five years the Normal and Specialty Fats market will register a XX% CAGR in terms of revenue, the global market size will reach US$ XX million by 2025.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Normal and Specialty Fats market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

This study specially analyses the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the Normal and Specialty Fats, covering the supply chain analysis, impact assessment to the Normal and Specialty Fats market size growth rate in several scenarios, and the measures to be undertaken by Normal and Specialty Fats companies in response to the COVID-19 epidemic.

Segmentation by type: breakdown data from 2015 to 2020, in Section 2.3; and forecast to 2025 in section 11.7.

Cocoa Butter Equivalent

Cocoa Butter Substitute

Margarines

Milk-Fat Replacers

Others

Segmentation by application: breakdown data from 2015 to 2020, in Section 2.4; and forecast to 2024 in section 11.8.

Bakery

Confectionery

Convenience Food

Dairy

Others

This report also splits the market by region: Breakdown data in Chapter 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

Americas

United States

Canada

Mexico

Brazil

APAC

China

Japan

Korea

Southeast Asia

India

Australia

Europe

Germany

France

UK

Italy

Russia

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Turkey

GCC Countries

The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the major vendor/manufacturers in the market. The key manufacturers covered in this report: Breakdown data in in Chapter 3.

AAK AB

PT SMART

Mewah

Wilmar

IOI

Cargill

Apical

Fuji Oil

ISF

Musim Mas

IFFCO

Puratos

Goodhope

Bunge

Olenex

3F Industries

Hain Celestial

Oleo-Fats

Liberty Oil Mills

Lam Soon

New Britain Oils

In addition, this report discusses the key drivers influencing market growth, opportunities, the challenges and the risks faced by key manufacturers and the market as a whole. It also analyzes key emerging trends and their impact on present and future development.

Research objectives

To study and analyze the global Normal and Specialty Fats consumption (value & volume) by key regions/countries, type and application, history data from 2015 to 2019, and forecast to 2025.

To understand the structure of Normal and Specialty Fats market by identifying its various subsegments.

Focuses on the key global Normal and Specialty Fats manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the sales volume, value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.

To analyze the Normal and Specialty Fats with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.

To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).

To project the consumption of Normal and Specialty Fats submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).

To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.

To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.


Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Scope of the Report

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Research Objectives

1.3 Years Considered

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

1.8 What is the Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak On the Normal and Specialty Fats?

1.8.1 Optimistic Scenario: COVID-19 Is Contained by May or June, with Normalcy Returning to Global Operations Through the End of Q2.

1.8.2 Conservative Scenario: COVID-19 Remains Prevalent, with Continued Impacts Lasting Into Q4.

1.8.3 Estimated Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic on the Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market Size in 2020, by Scenario

1.8.4 Corporate Strategy the Manufacturers Should Be Thinking About Right Now

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2015-2025

2.1.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption CAGR by Region

2.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Segment by Type

2.2.1 Cocoa Butter Equivalent

2.2.2 Cocoa Butter Substitute

2.2.3 Margarines

2.2.4 Milk-Fat Replacers

2.2.5 Others

2.3 Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type

2.3.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

2.3.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

2.3.3 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Type (2015-2020)

2.4 Normal and Specialty Fats Segment by Application

2.4.1 Bakery

2.4.2 Confectionery

2.4.3 Convenience Food

2.4.4 Dairy

2.4.5 Others

2.5 Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application

2.5.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

2.5.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

2.5.3 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Type (2015-2020)

3 Global Normal and Specialty Fats by Company

3.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales Market Share by Company

3.1.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales by Company (2018-2020)

3.1.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2020)

3.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue Market Share by Company

3.2.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue by Company (2018-2020)

3.2.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2020)

3.3 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Company

3.4 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Type by Company

3.4.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Company

3.4.2 Players Normal and Specialty Fats Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) (2018-2020)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Normal and Specialty Fats by Regions

4.1 Normal and Specialty Fats by Regions

4.2 Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth

4.3 APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth

4.4 Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth

4.5 Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries

5.1.1 Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

5.1.2 Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Countries (2015-2020)

5.2 Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type

5.3 Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

5.8 Key Economic Indicators of Few Americas Countries

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Regions

6.1.1 APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)

6.1.2 APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Regions (2015-2020)

6.2 APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type

6.3 APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 Key Economic Indicators of Few APAC Regions

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Normal and Specialty Fats by Countries

7.1.1 Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Countries (2015-2020)

7.2 Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type

7.3 Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

7.9 Key Economic Indicators of Few Europe Countries

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats by Countries

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Countries (2015-2020)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers and Impact

9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions

9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries

9.2 Market Challenges and Impact

9.3 Market Trends

10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

10.1 Sales Channel

10.1.1 Direct Channels

10.1.2 Indirect Channels

10.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Distributors

10.3 Normal and Specialty Fats Customer

11 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market Forecast

11.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Forecast (2021-2025)

11.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Forecast by Regions

11.2.1 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

11.2.2 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

11.2.3 Americas Consumption Forecast

11.2.4 APAC Consumption Forecast

11.2.5 Europe Consumption Forecast

11.2.6 Middle East & Africa Consumption Forecast

11.3 Americas Forecast by Countries

11.3.1 United States Market Forecast

11.3.2 Canada Market Forecast

11.3.3 Mexico Market Forecast

11.3.4 Brazil Market Forecast

11.4 APAC Forecast by Countries

11.4.1 China Market Forecast

11.4.2 Japan Market Forecast

11.4.3 Korea Market Forecast

11.4.4 Southeast Asia Market Forecast

11.4.5 India Market Forecast

11.4.6 Australia Market Forecast

11.5 Europe Forecast by Countries

11.5.1 Germany Market Forecast

11.5.2 France Market Forecast

11.5.3 UK Market Forecast

11.5.4 Italy Market Forecast

11.5.5 Russia Market Forecast

11.6 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries

11.6.1 Egypt Market Forecast

11.6.2 South Africa Market Forecast

11.6.3 Israel Market Forecast

11.6.4 Turkey Market Forecast

11.6.5 GCC Countries Market Forecast

11.7 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Forecast by Type

11.8 Global Normal and Specialty Fats Forecast by Application

12 Key Players Analysis

12.1 AAK AB

12.1.1 Company Information

12.1.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.1.3 AAK AB Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.1.4 Main Business Overview

12.1.5 AAK AB Latest Developments

12.2 PT SMART

12.2.1 Company Information

12.2.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.2.3 PT SMART Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.2.4 Main Business Overview

12.2.5 PT SMART Latest Developments

12.3 Mewah

12.3.1 Company Information

12.3.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.3.3 Mewah Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.3.4 Main Business Overview

12.3.5 Mewah Latest Developments

12.4 Wilmar

12.4.1 Company Information

12.4.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.4.3 Wilmar Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.4.4 Main Business Overview

12.4.5 Wilmar Latest Developments

12.5 IOI

12.5.1 Company Information

12.5.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.5.3 IOI Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.5.4 Main Business Overview

12.5.5 IOI Latest Developments

12.6 Cargill

12.6.1 Company Information

12.6.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.6.3 Cargill Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.6.4 Main Business Overview

12.6.5 Cargill Latest Developments

12.7 Apical

12.7.1 Company Information

12.7.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.7.3 Apical Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.7.4 Main Business Overview

12.7.5 Apical Latest Developments

12.8 Fuji Oil

12.8.1 Company Information

12.8.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.8.3 Fuji Oil Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.8.4 Main Business Overview

12.8.5 Fuji Oil Latest Developments

12.9 ISF

12.9.1 Company Information

12.9.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.9.3 ISF Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.9.4 Main Business Overview

12.9.5 ISF Latest Developments

12.10 Musim Mas

12.10.1 Company Information

12.10.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.10.3 Musim Mas Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.10.4 Main Business Overview

12.10.5 Musim Mas Latest Developments

12.11 IFFCO

12.11.1 Company Information

12.11.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.11.3 IFFCO Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.11.4 Main Business Overview

12.11.5 IFFCO Latest Developments

12.12 Puratos

12.12.1 Company Information

12.12.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.12.3 Puratos Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.12.4 Main Business Overview

12.12.5 Puratos Latest Developments

12.13 Goodhope

12.13.1 Company Information

12.13.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.13.3 Goodhope Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.13.4 Main Business Overview

12.13.5 Goodhope Latest Developments

12.14 Bunge

12.14.1 Company Information

12.14.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.14.3 Bunge Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.14.4 Main Business Overview

12.14.5 Bunge Latest Developments

12.15 Olenex

12.15.1 Company Information

12.15.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.15.3 Olenex Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.15.4 Main Business Overview

12.15.5 Olenex Latest Developments

12.16 3F Industries

12.16.1 Company Information

12.16.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.16.3 3F Industries Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.16.4 Main Business Overview

12.16.5 3F Industries Latest Developments

12.17 Hain Celestial

12.17.1 Company Information

12.17.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.17.3 Hain Celestial Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.17.4 Main Business Overview

12.17.5 Hain Celestial Latest Developments

12.18 Oleo-Fats

12.18.1 Company Information

12.18.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.18.3 Oleo-Fats Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.18.4 Main Business Overview

12.18.5 Oleo-Fats Latest Developments

12.19 Liberty Oil Mills

12.19.1 Company Information

12.19.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.19.3 Liberty Oil Mills Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.19.4 Main Business Overview

12.19.5 Liberty Oil Mills Latest Developments

12.20 Lam Soon

12.20.1 Company Information

12.20.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.20.3 Lam Soon Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.20.4 Main Business Overview

12.20.5 Lam Soon Latest Developments

12.21 New Britain Oils

12.21.1 Company Information

12.21.2 Normal and Specialty Fats Product Offered

12.21.3 New Britain Oils Normal and Specialty Fats Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2020)

12.21.4 Main Business Overview

12.21.5 New Britain Oils Latest Developments

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables

Table 1. Estimated Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic on the Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market Size in 2020, by Scenario

Table 2. COVID-19: Measures to be Undertaken by Normal and Specialty Fats Companies

Table 3. Research Methodology

Table 4. Data Source

Table 5. Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption CAGR by Region 2015-2025 ($ Millions)

Table 6. Major Players of Cocoa Butter Equivalent

Table 7. Major Players of Cocoa Butter Substitute

Table 8. Major Players of Margarines

Table 9. Major Players of Milk-Fat Replacers

Table 10. Major Players of Others

Table 11. Global Consumption Sales by Type (2015-2020)

Table 12. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 13. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue by Type (2015-2020) ($ million)

Table 14. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Type (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Table 15. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Type (2015-2020)

Table 16. Global Consumption Sales by Application (2015-2020)

Table 17. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 18. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Application (2015-2020)

Table 19. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 20. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Application (2015-2020)

Table 21. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales by Company (2017-2019) (K MT)

Table 22. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales Market Share by Company (2017-2019)

Table 23. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue by Company (2017-2019) ($ Millions)

Table 24. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue Market Share by Company (2017-2019)

Table 25. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Company (2017-2019)

Table 26. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Manufacturers

Table 27. Players Normal and Specialty Fats Products Offered

Table 28. Normal and Specialty Fats Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) (2017-2019)

Table 29. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Regions 2015-2020 (K MT)

Table 30. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Regions 2015-2020

Table 31. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Regions 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Table 32. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Regions 2015-2020

Table 33. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 34. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 35. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Countries (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Table 36. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 37. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 38. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 39. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 40. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 41. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 42. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 43. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Regions (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Table 44. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table 45. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 46. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 47. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 48. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 49. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 50. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 51. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Countries (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Table 52. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 53. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 54. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 55. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 56. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value by Countries (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Type (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption by Application (2015-2020) (K MT)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Table 65. Normal and Specialty Fats Distributors List

Table 66. Normal and Specialty Fats Customer List

Table 67. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Forecast by Countries (2021-2025) (K MT)

Table 68. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Forecast by Regions

Table 69. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Forecast by Countries (2021-2025) ($ Millions)

Table 70. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share Forecast by Regions

Table 71. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (K MT)

Table 72. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

Table 73. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Forecast by Type (2021-2025) ($ Millions)

Table 74. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

Table 75. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Forecast by Application (2021-2025) (K MT)

Table 76. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 77. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Forecast by Application (2021-2025) ($ Millions)

Table 78. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

Table 79. AAK AB Product Offered

Table 80. AAK AB Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 81. AAK AB Main Business

Table 82. AAK AB Latest Developments

Table 83. AAK AB Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 84. PT SMART Product Offered

Table 85. PT SMART Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 86. PT SMART Main Business

Table 87. PT SMART Latest Developments

Table 88. PT SMART Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 89. Mewah Product Offered

Table 90. Mewah Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 91. Mewah Main Business

Table 92. Mewah Latest Developments

Table 93. Mewah Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 94. Wilmar Product Offered

Table 95. Wilmar Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 96. Wilmar Main Business

Table 97. Wilmar Latest Developments

Table 98. Wilmar Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 99. IOI Product Offered

Table 100. IOI Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 101. IOI Main Business

Table 102. IOI Latest Developments

Table 103. IOI Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 104. Cargill Product Offered

Table 105. Cargill Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 106. Cargill Main Business

Table 107. Cargill Latest Developments

Table 108. Cargill Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 109. Apical Product Offered

Table 110. Apical Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 111. Apical Main Business

Table 112. Apical Latest Developments

Table 113. Apical Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 114. Fuji Oil Product Offered

Table 115. Fuji Oil Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 116. Fuji Oil Main Business

Table 117. Fuji Oil Latest Developments

Table 118. Fuji Oil Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 119. ISF Product Offered

Table 120. ISF Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 121. ISF Main Business

Table 122. ISF Latest Developments

Table 123. ISF Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 124. Musim Mas Product Offered

Table 125. Musim Mas Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 126. Musim Mas Main Business

Table 127. Musim Mas Latest Developments

Table 128. Musim Mas Basic Information, Company Total Revenue (in $ million), Normal and Specialty Fats Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 129. IFFCO Product Offered

Table 130. IFFCO Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 131. IFFCO Main Business

Table 132. IFFCO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 133. IFFCO Latest Developments

Table 134. Puratos Product Offered

Table 135. Puratos Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 136. Puratos Main Business

Table 137. Puratos Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 138. Puratos Latest Developments

Table 139. Goodhope Product Offered

Table 140. Goodhope Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 141. Goodhope Main Business

Table 142. Goodhope Latest Developments

Table 143. Goodhope Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 144. Bunge Product Offered

Table 145. Bunge Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 146. Bunge Main Business

Table 147. Bunge Latest Developments

Table 148. Bunge Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 149. Olenex Product Offered

Table 150. Olenex Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 151. Olenex Main Business

Table 152. Olenex Latest Developments

Table 153. Olenex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 154. 3F Industries Product Offered

Table 155. 3F Industries Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 156. 3F Industries Main Business

Table 157. 3F Industries Latest Developments

Table 158. 3F Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 159. Hain Celestial Product Offered

Table 160. Hain Celestial Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 161. Hain Celestial Main Business

Table 162. Hain Celestial Latest Developments

Table 163. Hain Celestial Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 164. Oleo-Fats Product Offered

Table 165. Oleo-Fats Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 166. Oleo-Fats Main Business

Table 167. Oleo-Fats Latest Developments

Table 168. Oleo-Fats Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 169. Liberty Oil Mills Product Offered

Table 170. Liberty Oil Mills Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 171. Liberty Oil Mills Main Business

Table 172. Liberty Oil Mills Latest Developments

Table 173. Liberty Oil Mills Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 174. Lam Soon Product Offered

Table 175. Lam Soon Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 176. Lam Soon Main Business

Table 177. Lam Soon Latest Developments

Table 178. Lam Soon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 179. New Britain Oils Product Offered

Table 180. New Britain Oils Normal and Specialty Fats Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2020E)

Table 181. New Britain Oils Main Business

Table 182. New Britain Oils Latest Developments

Table 183. New Britain Oils Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Normal and Specialty Fats

Figure 2. Normal and Specialty Fats Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Market Research Methodology

Figure 4. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth Rate 2015-2025 (K MT)

Figure 5. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth Rate 2015-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 6. Product Picture of Cocoa Butter Equivalent

Figure 7. Product Picture of Cocoa Butter Substitute

Figure 8. Product Picture of Margarines

Figure 9. Product Picture of Milk-Fat Replacers

Figure 10. Product Picture of Others

Figure 11. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure 12. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure 13. Normal and Specialty Fats Consumed in Bakery

Figure 14. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Bakery (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 15. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Bakery (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Figure 16. Normal and Specialty Fats Consumed in Confectionery

Figure 17. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Confectionery (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 18. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Confectionery (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Figure 19. Normal and Specialty Fats Consumed in Convenience Food

Figure 20. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Convenience Food (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 21. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Convenience Food (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Figure 22. Normal and Specialty Fats Consumed in Dairy

Figure 23. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Dairy (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 24. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Dairy (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Figure 25. Normal and Specialty Fats Consumed in Others

Figure 26. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Others (2015-2020) (K MT)

Figure 27. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Market: Others (2015-2020) ($ Millions)

Figure 28. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure 29. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure 30. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales Market Share by Company in 2017

Figure 31. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sales Market Share by Company in 2019

Figure 32. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue Market Share by Company in 2017

Figure 33. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Revenue Market Share by Company in 2019

Figure 34. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Sale Price by Company in 2019

Figure 35. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Regions 2015-2020

Figure 36. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Regions 2015-2020

Figure 37. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 38. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 40. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 42. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 46. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 47. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure 48. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 49. United States Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 50. United States Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Canada Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 52. Canada Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. Mexico Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 54. Mexico Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 56. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure 57. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure 58. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 59. China Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 60. China Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Japan Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 62. Japan Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. Korea Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 64. Korea Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. Southeast Asia Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 66. Southeast Asia Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 67. India Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 68. India Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 69. Australia Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 70. Australia Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 71. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 72. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 73. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure 74. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 75. Germany Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 76. Germany Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 77. France Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 78. France Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 79. UK Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 80. UK Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 81. Italy Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 82. Italy Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 83. Russia Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 84. Russia Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 85. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 86. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value Market Share by Countries in 2019

Figure 87. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019

Figure 88. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019

Figure 89. Egypt Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 90. Egypt Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 91. South Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 92. South Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 93. Israel Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 94. Israel Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 95. Turkey Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 96. Turkey Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 97. GCC Countries Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth 2015-2020 (K MT)

Figure 98. GCC Countries Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth 2015-2020 ($ Millions)

Figure 99. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025) (K MT)

Figure 100. Global Normal and Specialty Fats Value Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025) ($ Millions)

Figure 101. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 102. Americas Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 103. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 104. APAC Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 105. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 106. Europe Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 107. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 108. Middle East & Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 109. United States Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 110. United States Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 111. Canada Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 112. Canada Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 113. Mexico Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 114. Mexico Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 115. Brazil Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 116. Brazil Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 117. China Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 118. China Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 119. Japan Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 120. Japan Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 121. Korea Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 122. Korea Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 123. Southeast Asia Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 124. Southeast Asia Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 125. India Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 126. India Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 127. Australia Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 128. Australia Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 129. Germany Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 130. Germany Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 131. France Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 132. France Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 133. UK Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 134. UK Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 135. Italy Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 136. Italy Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 137. Russia Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 138. Russia Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 139. Spain Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 140. Spain Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 141. Egypt Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 142. Egypt Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 143. South Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 144. South Africa Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 145. Israel Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 146. Israel Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 147. Turkey Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 148. Turkey Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 149. GCC Countries Normal and Specialty Fats Consumption 2021-2025 (K MT)

Figure 150. GCC Countries Normal and Specialty Fats Value 2021-2025 ($ Millions)

Figure 151. AAK AB Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 152. PT SMART Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 153. Mewah Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 154. Wilmar Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 155. IOI Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 156. Cargill Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 157. Apical Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 158. Fuji Oil Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 159. ISF Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 160. Musim Mas Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 161. IFFCO Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 162. Puratos Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 163. Goodhope Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 164. Bunge Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 165. Olenex Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 166. 3F Industries Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 167. Hain Celestial Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 168. Oleo-Fats Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 169. Liberty Oil Mills Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 170. Lam Soon Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

Figure 171. New Britain Oils Normal and Specialty Fats Market Share (2018-2020)

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