Global PON Chipset Market Growth 2022-2028
As the global economy mends, the 2021 growth of PON Chipset will have significant change from previous year. According to our latest study, the global PON Chipset market size is USD million in 2022 from USD 1685.4 million in 2021, with a change of % between 2021 and 2022. The global PON Chipset market size will reach USD 2519.7 million in 2028, growing at a CAGR of 5.9% over the analysis period.
The United States PON Chipset market is expected at value of US$ million in 2021 and grow at approximately % CAGR during review period. China constitutes a % market for the global PON Chipset market, reaching US$ million by the year 2028. As for the Europe PON Chipset landscape, Germany is projected to reach US$ million by 2028 trailing a CAGR of % over the forecast period. In APAC, the growth rates of other notable markets (Japan and South Korea) are projected to be at % and % respectively for the next 5-year period.
Global main PON Chipset players cover Broadcom, Intel, Microsemi, and Semtech, etc. In terms of revenue, the global largest two companies occupy a share nearly % in 2021.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of PON Chipset market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by type: breakdown data from 2017 to 2022, in Section 2.3; and forecast to 2028 in section 12.6
XGS-PON
GPON
Others
Segmentation by application: breakdown data from 2017 to 2022, in Section 2.4; and forecast to 2028 in section 12.7.
FTTx
CATV
Corporate Network
This report also splits the market by region: Breakdown data in Chapter 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the prominent manufacturers in this market, include
Broadcom
Intel
Microsemi
Semtech
Cortina Access
Frequently Asked Questions
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
- By Type
- By Application
- By Region
- By Country
- By Manufacturer
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global PON Chipset Annual Sales 2017-2028
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for PON Chipset by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for PON Chipset by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
2.2 PON Chipset Segment by Type
2.2.1 XGS-PON
2.2.2 GPON
2.2.3 Others
2.3 PON Chipset Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global PON Chipset Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.3.3 Global PON Chipset Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)
2.4 PON Chipset Segment by Application
2.4.1 FTTx
2.4.2 CATV
2.4.3 Corporate Network
2.5 PON Chipset Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global PON Chipset Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global PON Chipset Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.5.3 Global PON Chipset Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)
3 Global PON Chipset by Company
3.1 Global PON Chipset Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global PON Chipset Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)
3.1.2 Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
3.2 Global PON Chipset Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
3.2.1 Global PON Chipset Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
3.2.2 Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
3.3 Global PON Chipset Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers PON Chipset Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers PON Chipset Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players PON Chipset Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for PON Chipset by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic PON Chipset Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
4.1.1 Global PON Chipset Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global PON Chipset Annual Revenue by Geographic Region
4.2 World Historic PON Chipset Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)
4.2.1 Global PON Chipset Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global PON Chipset Annual Revenue by Country/Region
4.3 Americas PON Chipset Sales Growth
4.4 APAC PON Chipset Sales Growth
4.5 Europe PON Chipset Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas PON Chipset Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas PON Chipset Sales by Country (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Americas PON Chipset Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
5.2 Americas PON Chipset Sales by Type
5.3 Americas PON Chipset Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC PON Chipset Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC PON Chipset Sales by Region (2017-2022)
6.1.2 APAC PON Chipset Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
6.2 APAC PON Chipset Sales by Type
6.3 APAC PON Chipset Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe PON Chipset by Country
7.1.1 Europe PON Chipset Sales by Country (2017-2022)
7.1.2 Europe PON Chipset Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
7.2 Europe PON Chipset Sales by Type
7.3 Europe PON Chipset Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa PON Chipset by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales by Country (2017-2022)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
8.2 Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of PON Chipset
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of PON Chipset
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of PON Chipset
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 PON Chipset Distributors
11.3 PON Chipset Customer
12 World Forecast Review for PON Chipset by Geographic Region
12.1 Global PON Chipset Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global PON Chipset Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
12.1.2 Global PON Chipset Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global PON Chipset Forecast by Type
12.7 Global PON Chipset Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Broadcom
13.1.1 Broadcom Company Information
13.1.2 Broadcom PON Chipset Product Offered
13.1.3 Broadcom PON Chipset Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.1.4 Broadcom Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Broadcom Latest Developments
13.2 Intel
13.2.1 Intel Company Information
13.2.2 Intel PON Chipset Product Offered
13.2.3 Intel PON Chipset Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.2.4 Intel Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Intel Latest Developments
13.3 Microsemi
13.3.1 Microsemi Company Information
13.3.2 Microsemi PON Chipset Product Offered
13.3.3 Microsemi PON Chipset Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.3.4 Microsemi Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Microsemi Latest Developments
13.4 Semtech
13.4.1 Semtech Company Information
13.4.2 Semtech PON Chipset Product Offered
13.4.3 Semtech PON Chipset Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.4.4 Semtech Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Semtech Latest Developments
13.5 Cortina Access
13.5.1 Cortina Access Company Information
13.5.2 Cortina Access PON Chipset Product Offered
13.5.3 Cortina Access PON Chipset Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.5.4 Cortina Access Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Cortina Access Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables
Table 1. PON Chipset Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Table 2. PON Chipset Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of XGS-PON
Table 4. Major Players of GPON
Table 5. Major Players of Others
Table 6. Global PON Chipset Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 7. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 8. Global PON Chipset Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
Table 9. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 10. Global PON Chipset Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. Global PON Chipset Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 12. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 13. Global PON Chipset Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 14. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 15. Global PON Chipset Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 16. Global PON Chipset Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (M Units)
Table 17. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table 18. Global PON Chipset Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
Table 19. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table 20. Global PON Chipset Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Key Manufacturers PON Chipset Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 22. Players PON Chipset Products Offered
Table 23. PON Chipset Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 26. Global PON Chipset Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 27. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Table 28. Global PON Chipset Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
Table 29. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Table 30. Global PON Chipset Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 31. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
Table 32. Global PON Chipset Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
Table 33. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
Table 34. Americas PON Chipset Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 35. Americas PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 36. Americas PON Chipset Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 37. Americas PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 38. Americas PON Chipset Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 39. Americas PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 40. Americas PON Chipset Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 41. Americas PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 42. APAC PON Chipset Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 43. APAC PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 44. APAC PON Chipset Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 45. APAC PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 46. APAC PON Chipset Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 47. APAC PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 48. APAC PON Chipset Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 49. APAC PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 50. Europe PON Chipset Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 51. Europe PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 52. Europe PON Chipset Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 53. Europe PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 54. Europe PON Chipset Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 55. Europe PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 56. Europe PON Chipset Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 57. Europe PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 62. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 63. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 64. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Table 65. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 66. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of PON Chipset
Table 67. Key Market Challenges & Risks of PON Chipset
Table 68. Key Industry Trends of PON Chipset
Table 69. PON Chipset Raw Material
Table 70. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 71. PON Chipset Distributors List
Table 72. PON Chipset Customer List
Table 73. Global PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 74. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Forecast by Region
Table 75. Global PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 76. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 77. Americas PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 78. Americas PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 79. APAC PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 80. APAC PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 81. Europe PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 82. Europe PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 85. Global PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 86. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 87. Global PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
Table 88. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 89. Global PON Chipset Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (M Units)
Table 90. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 91. Global PON Chipset Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
Table 92. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 93. Broadcom Basic Information, PON Chipset Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 94. Broadcom PON Chipset Product Offered
Table 95. Broadcom PON Chipset Sales (M Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 96. Broadcom Main Business
Table 97. Broadcom Latest Developments
Table 98. Intel Basic Information, PON Chipset Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 99. Intel PON Chipset Product Offered
Table 100. Intel PON Chipset Sales (M Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 101. Intel Main Business
Table 102. Intel Latest Developments
Table 103. Microsemi Basic Information, PON Chipset Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 104. Microsemi PON Chipset Product Offered
Table 105. Microsemi PON Chipset Sales (M Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 106. Microsemi Main Business
Table 107. Microsemi Latest Developments
Table 108. Semtech Basic Information, PON Chipset Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 109. Semtech PON Chipset Product Offered
Table 110. Semtech PON Chipset Sales (M Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 111. Semtech Main Business
Table 112. Semtech Latest Developments
Table 113. Cortina Access Basic Information, PON Chipset Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 114. Cortina Access PON Chipset Product Offered
Table 115. Cortina Access PON Chipset Sales (M Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 116. Cortina Access Main Business
Table 117. Cortina Access Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of PON Chipset
Figure 2. PON Chipset Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global PON Chipset Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (M Units)
Figure 7. Global PON Chipset Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. PON Chipset Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of XGS-PON
Figure 10. Product Picture of GPON
Figure 11. Product Picture of Others
Figure 12. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 13. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 14. PON Chipset Consumed in FTTx
Figure 15. Global PON Chipset Market: FTTx (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Figure 16. PON Chipset Consumed in CATV
Figure 17. Global PON Chipset Market: CATV (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Figure 18. PON Chipset Consumed in Corporate Network
Figure 19. Global PON Chipset Market: Corporate Network (2017-2022) & (M Units)
Figure 20. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 21. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 22. PON Chipset Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
Figure 23. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 24. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Figure 25. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
Figure 26. Global PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 27. Global PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
Figure 28. Americas PON Chipset Sales 2017-2022 (M Units)
Figure 29. Americas PON Chipset Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 30. APAC PON Chipset Sales 2017-2022 (M Units)
Figure 31. APAC PON Chipset Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 32. Europe PON Chipset Sales 2017-2022 (M Units)
Figure 33. Europe PON Chipset Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales 2017-2022 (M Units)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 36. Americas PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 37. Americas PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 38. United States PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 39. Canada PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Mexico PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. Brazil PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 42. APAC PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 43. APAC PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure 44. China PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 45. Japan PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. South Korea PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. Southeast Asia PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. India PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. Australia PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Europe PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 51. Europe PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 52. Germany PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 53. France PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 54. UK PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 55. Italy PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 56. Russia PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 57. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 58. Middle East & Africa PON Chipset Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 59. Egypt PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. South Africa PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Israel PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. Turkey PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 63. GCC Country PON Chipset Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 64. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of PON Chipset in 2021
Figure 65. Manufacturing Process Analysis of PON Chipset
Figure 66. Industry Chain Structure of PON Chipset
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution
Figure 68. Distributors Profiles
